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EIS (Enterprise Investment Scheme)

The Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) is a series of UK tax reliefs launched in 1994.

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🌱 What is an EIS Investment? The Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) is a UK government initiative launched in 1994 to encourage investment into early-stage, high-growth companies. It provides generous tax reliefs to investors who buy shares in qualifying unlisted businesses. The goal is to support UK entrepreneurship and innovation by helping small companies raise vital capital, while offering investors a way to reduce risk and enhance returns. 💸 Key Tax Benefits of EIS: ✅ 30% Income Tax Relief You can claim back 30% of your investment against your income tax bill. Example: If you invest £50,000, you can reduce your tax bill by £15,000. 🚫 No Capital Gains Tax (CGT) If you hold the shares for 3+ years and the company is successful, any profits you make are tax-free. 🌀 Capital Gains Deferral Relief You can defer capital gains tax on other assets if you reinvest the gains into an EIS company. 🧾 Inheritance Tax Relief (IHT) After two years, EIS shares typically qualify for 100% relief from IHT through Business Relief, provided they’re still held at death. 🎯 Who Can Invest in EIS? UK taxpayers looking for tax-efficient investment options. High-net-worth individuals, entrepreneurs, or professionals seeking exposure to early-stage opportunities. Investors with CGT liabilities who want to defer or shelter capital gains. Estate planners aiming to reduce inheritance tax. Note: Investors must be "qualifying individuals" and not be connected with the company (i.e., not employees or substantial shareholders). 🧠 Why People Invest in EIS: 1. Tax Efficiency EIS is one of the most tax-advantaged investments in the UK. Combining income tax relief, CGT relief, and IHT exemption makes it very attractive. 2. High-Growth Potential EIS companies are typically innovative, early-stage businesses in sectors like tech, renewable energy, biotech, fintech, etc. These companies often offer high growth potential—and therefore, strong upside returns. 3. Diversification EIS offers exposure to private, unlisted companies, diversifying away from mainstream equities, bonds, and property. 4. Support for British Innovation Many investors like knowing their capital supports entrepreneurial, job-creating businesses across the UK. 5. Risk Mitigation Between the 30% upfront relief, loss relief, and CGT benefits, the effective risk of investing is significantly reduced.


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